(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
array_uintersect — 计算数组的交集，用回调函数比较数据
$array1
, array $array2
, array $... = ?
, callable $value_compare_func
) : array
array_uintersect() 返回一个数组，该数组包含了所有在
array1 中也同时出现在所有其它参数数组中的值。数据比较是用回调函数进行的。
此比较是通过用户提供的回调函数来进行的。如果认为第一个参数小于，等于，或大于第二个参数时必须分别返回一个小于零，等于零，或大于零的整数。
array1第一个数组。
array2第二个数组。
value_compare_func在第一个参数小于，等于或大于第二个参数时，该比较函数必须相应地返回一个小于，等于或大于 0 的整数。
Returns an array containing all the values of array1
that are present in all the arguments.
Example #1 array_uintersect() 例子
<?php
$array1 = array("a" => "green", "b" => "brown", "c" => "blue", "red");
$array2 = array("a" => "GREEN", "B" => "brown", "yellow", "red");
print_r(array_uintersect($array1, $array2, "strcasecmp"));
?>
以上例程会输出：
Array
(
[a] => green
[b] => brown
[0] => red
)
When trying to do a case insensitive comparison between arrays of words, the strcasecmp function works very nicely with this one like so:
$arr1 = array('blue', 'green', 'red');
$arr2 = array('BLUE', 'Purple', 'Red');
$loose_matches = array_uintersect($arr1, $arr2, 'strcasecmp');
print_r($loose_matches) // array('blue', 'red');
As for the other "compare function" callbacks, the return value from the callback function doesn't need to be -1, 0, or 1.
cmp($a,$b) just needs to be <0, =0, or >0 depending on whether $a<$b, $a=$b, or $a>$b.
I want to stress that in the user function, you do need to return either a 1 or a -1 properly; you cannot simply return 0 if the results are equal and 1 if they are not.
The following code is incorrect:
<?php
function myfunction($v1,$v2)
{
if ($v1===$v2)
{
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
$a1=array(1, 2, 4);
$a2=array(1, 3, 4);
print_r(array_uintersect($a1,$a2,"myfunction"));
?>
This code is correct:
<?php
function myfunction($v1,$v2)
{
if ($v1===$v2)
{
return 0;
}
if ($v1 > $v2) return 1;
return -1;
}
$a1=array(1, 2, 4);
$a2=array(1, 3, 4);
print_r(array_uintersect($a1,$a2,"myfunction"));
?>