ftp_rawlist

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

ftp_rawlist — 返回指定目录下文件的详细列表

说明

ftp_rawlist ( resource $ftp_stream , string $directory , bool $recursive = false ) : array

ftp_rawlist() 函数将执行 FTP LIST 命令，并把结果做为一个数组返回。

参数

ftp_stream

FTP 连接资源。

directory

要操作的目录路径，可以包括 LIST 参数。

recursive

如果此参数为 true，实际执行的命令将会为 LIST -R。

返回值

返回一个数组，数组的每个元素为返回文本的每一行，输出结构不会被解析。使用函数 ftp_systype() 可以用来判断 FTP 服务器的类型，从而可以用来判断返回列表的类型。

The output is not parsed in any way. The system type identifier returned by ftp_systype() can be used to determine how the results should be interpreted.

范例

Example #1 ftp_rawlist() 示例

<?php

// 初始化连接
$conn_id = ftp_connect($ftp_server);

// 使用用户名和密码登录
$login_result = ftp_login($conn_id, $ftp_user_name, $ftp_user_pass);

// 获取 / 路径下的文件列表
$buff = ftp_rawlist($conn_id, '/');

// 关闭连接
ftp_close($conn_id);

// 输出
var_dump($buff);
?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(65) "drwxr-x---   3 vincent  vincent      4096 Jul 12 12:16 public_ftp"
  [1]=>
  string(66) "drwxr-x---  15 vincent  vincent      4096 Nov  3 21:31 public_html"
  [2]=>
  string(73) "lrwxrwxrwx   1 vincent  vincent        11 Jul 12 12:16 www -> public_html"
}

参见

User Contributed Notes

elamrani dot sv dot laza at gmail dot com 04-Apr-2020 05:30
This function will give you directly the ftp file information whether if it a file or directory or a link.

/**
     * Retrieve file information from rawlist result function.
     *
     * @param $ftpStream
     * @param $fileName
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function extractRawList($ftpStream, $fileName)
    {
        $info = [];

        # Check if the file is directory.
        $isDir = ftp_size($ftpStream, $fileName) === -1 ? true : false;

        # Throwing exception if rawlist fail to getting the file data.
        # If the file is a directory we back to the previous folder and lopping over it to get the dir info.
        if (empty($list = ftp_rawlist($ftpStream, $isDir ? $fileName . '/..' : $fileName)))
            throw new \RuntimeException("Unreachable server content.");

        # Extract date from rawlist result array.
        foreach ($list as $item) {
            # Clean the spaces.
            $clean = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $item);
           
            # rawlist string to an array.
            $split_string = explode(" ", $clean);
            # file name.
            $name = $split_string[count($split_string) - 1];

            # Compare the file name from rawlist with the file name that we want information from.
            if ($name === ($isDir ? pathinfo($fileName, PATHINFO_BASENAME) : $fileName))
            {
                $info['chmod'] = $split_string[0];
                $info['num'] = $split_string[1];
                $info['owner'] = $split_string[2];
                $info['group'] = $split_string[3];
                $info['size'] = $split_string[4];
                $info['Mtime'] = sprintf("%s %s %s", $split_string[5], $split_string[6], $split_string[7]);
                $info['name'] = $split_string[8];
            }
        }

        return $info;
    }
Roline88 at hotmail dot com 19-Apr-2018 05:26
Note that this function also will return false if the content of the provided directory is empty.
admin at proxy-list dot org 29-Apr-2014 05:34
Please pay attention that ftp_rawlist() function returns empty result if there is a folder with space. You must backslash it with addcslashes() function.

IMPORTANT: at the same time any other function like ftp_delete() or ftp_rmdir() in opposite, will not be able to delete file/folder if folder name with space will be backslashes http://proxy-list.org/
nickman at freemail dot hu 24-Apr-2014 07:17
The solution of fredvanetten at tinqle dot com is nice but needs further evaluation as because of the preg_split and static listing of the variables will produce different values: comparing a file of today or an older, from a previous year:

Array
(
    [time] => 2012
    [day] => 11
    [month] => Sep
    [size] => 37262
    [group] => group
    [user] => owner
    [number] => 1
    [rights] => -rw-rw-rw-
)

Array
(
    [time] => 14:01
    [day] => 23
    [month] => Apr
    [size] => 37262
    [group] => group
    [user] => owner
    [number] => 1
    [rights] => -rw-rw-rw-
)
mediaboat at gmail dot com 14-Mar-2014 10:55
All  parse_rawlist Functions here have one Problem.

when a file starts with a space character like " robots.txt ", it will be ignored.

Rename, delete will fail...
fredvanetten at tinqle dot com 10-Dec-2012 07:12
Here's a simple function that'll parse the data returned by ftp_rawlist() into an associative array. I wrote it because some of the functions listed below are way to long, complex or won't work with file names that contain spaces.

<?php
    function listDetailed($resource, $directory = '.') {
        if (is_array($children = @ftp_rawlist($resource, $directory))) {
            $items = array();

            foreach ($children as $child) {
                $chunks = preg_split("/\s+/", $child);
                list($item['rights'], $item['number'], $item['user'], $item['group'], $item['size'], $item['month'], $item['day'], $item['time']) = $chunks;
                $item['type'] = $chunks[0]{0} === 'd' ? 'directory' : 'file';
                array_splice($chunks, 0, 8);
                $items[implode(" ", $chunks)] = $item;
            }

            return $items;
        }

        // Throw exception or return false < up to you
    }
?>
Johnny Doe 24-Nov-2010 06:18
In case anybody wants to get a detailed listing using the MLSD command over a passive connection, the following function might be helpful as a starting point for your own implementation:

<?php
function ftp_mlsd($ftp, $directory) {
    $ok = @ftp_chdir($ftp, $directory);
    if (!$ok) {
        return false;
    }
    $ret = ftp_raw($ftp, 'PASV');
    if (preg_match(
        '/^227.*\(([0-9]+,[0-9]+,[0-9]+,[0-9]+),([0-9]+),([0-9]+)\)$/',
        $ret[0], $matches)) {
        $controlIP = str_replace(',', '.', $matches[1]);
        $controlPort = intval($matches[2])*256+intval($matches[3]);
        $socket = fsockopen($controlIP, $controlPort);
        ftp_raw($ftp, 'MLSD');
        $s = '';
        while (!feof($socket)) {
            $s .= fread($socket, 4096);
        }
        fclose($socket);
        $files = array();
        foreach (explode("\n", $s) as $line) {
            if (!$line) {
                continue;
            }
            $file = array();
            foreach (explode(';', $line) as $property) {
                list($key, $value) = explode('=', $property);
                if ($value) {
                    $file[$key] = $value;
                } else {
                    $filename = trim($key);
                }
            }
            $files[$filename] = $file;
        }
        return $files;
    }
    return false;
}
?>

Please note that this function ignores the setting of ftp_pasv(). Making the function to work universally for both active and passive connections is left as an exercise to the reader ;-)
shaun at shaunfreeman dot co dot uk 13-May-2010 04:02
Get a listing of all files including hidden files except '.' or '..' use:

<?php
ftp_chdir($connid, $dir);
ftp_rawlist($connid, "-A");
?>

This had me dancing in circles for some time!
John 02-May-2010 04:46
There are a couple of php-related reasons given here for ftp_rawlist returning an empty result. However be aware that ZoneAlarm (and possibly other) firewalls can block responses without giving any visible clue so be sure to check that first.
nospam at advancedonsite dot com 03-Nov-2009 08:02
ftp_rawlist kept returning empty file listing, it would work on some machines but not others, it turned out to be ftp_pasv command was needed.
Very frustrating
ahmadmarafa at gmail dot com 23-Jun-2009 07:38
this is function to check for dirs

<?php
function ftp_isdir($connect_id,$dir)
{
    if(ftp_chdir($connect_id,$dir))
    {
        ftp_cdup($connect_id);
        return true;

    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}
?>
tmp at gmx dot de 26-May-2009 04:20
To format the _recrusive_ result of this function I use this:

<?php
$conn_id = ftp_connect(FTP_SERVER);

$login_result = ftp_login($conn_id, FTP_USR, FTP_PASS);

$rawfiles = ftp_rawlist($conn_id, '/', true);

ftp_close($conn_id);

// here the magic begins!
$structure = array();
$arraypointer = &$structure;
foreach ($rawfiles as $rawfile) {
    if ($rawfile[0] == '/') {
        $paths = array_slice(explode('/', str_replace(':', '', $rawfile)), 1);
        $arraypointer = &$structure;
        foreach ($paths as $path) {
            foreach ($arraypointer as $i => $file) {
                if ($file['text'] == $path) {
                    $arraypointer = &$arraypointer[ $i ]['children'];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    } elseif(!empty($rawfile)) {
        $info = preg_split("/[\s]+/", $rawfile, 9);       
        $arraypointer[] = array(
            'text'   => $info[8],
            'isDir'  => $info[0]{0} == 'd',
            'size'   => byteconvert($info[4]),
            'chmod'  => chmodnum($info[0]),
            'date'   => strtotime($info[6] . ' ' . $info[5] . ' ' . $info[7]),
            'raw'    => $info
            // the 'children' attribut is automatically added if the folder contains at least one file
        );
    }
}

// in $structure is all the data
print_r($structure);

// little helper functions
function byteconvert($bytes) {
    $symbol = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
    $exp = floor( log($bytes) / log(1024) );
    return sprintf( '%.2f ' . $symbol[ $exp ], ($bytes / pow(1024, floor($exp))) );
}

function chmodnum($chmod) {
    $trans = array('-' => '0', 'r' => '4', 'w' => '2', 'x' => '1');
    $chmod = substr(strtr($chmod, $trans), 1);
    $array = str_split($chmod, 3);
    return array_sum(str_split($array[0])) . array_sum(str_split($array[1])) . array_sum(str_split($array[2]));
}

?>
francois frao_o 12-Mar-2009 10:47
Why not using POSIX regex to do the job here ? A preg_replace returns the information in an associative array with the following keys:

<rights>
<number>
<owner>
<group>
<file_size>
<mod_time>
<file>
<type> * that's a bonus: it will tell you if the item is either a file or a directory

Code is shown below:

$list=@ftp_rawlist($con,$directory) ;

$items=array() ;

foreach($list as $_)
preg_replace(

'`^(.{10}+)(\s*)(\d{1})(\s*)(\d*|\w*)'.
'(\s*)(\d*|\w*)(\s*)(\d*)\s'.
'([a-zA-Z]{3}+)(\s*)([0-9]{1,2}+)'.
'(\s*)([0-9]{2}+):([0-9]{2}+)(\s*)(.*)$`Ue',

'$items[]=array(
"rights"=>"$1",
"number"=>"$3",
"owner"=>"$5", "group"=>"$7",
"file_size"=>"$9",
"mod_time"=>"$10 $12 $14:$15",
"file"=>"$17",
"type"=>print_r((preg_match("/^d/","$1"))?"dir":"file",1));',

$_) ; # :p
www.bosssftp.com 07-Nov-2008 02:43
Some FTP servers only allow you to get list of files under current working directory. So if you always get result as empty array (array(0){ }), try changing the cwd befor get the list:

<?php
function ftprawlist($connid, $dir) {
  ftp_chdir($connid, $dir);
  return ftp_rawlist($connid, "-a");
}
?>
phpnet uschlaepfer ch 03-Nov-2008 08:56
On my PC (XP and Apache installed) - ftp_rawlist (with Parameter true) does only print a folder list - no subfolders, no files.
So i created this recursive function that writes all filenames (incl. paths) to a array. I tested it on Mac, Linux and Windows - it works (as long as you don't use folders with spaces...).
If you need more information: feel free to set more split[x]-Options and write them to the $files-array.

<?php
# the directory where ftp_rawlist starts
$startdir = "example";

# optional Datatypefilter (leave blank if not needed)
$suffix   = "gif,png,jpeg,pdf,php";
# ftp-login
$ftp_server = "";
$ftp_user   = "";
$ftp_pw     = "";
$ftp_mode   = "";
$conn_id    = ftp_connect($ftp_server);
ftp_login($conn_id, $ftp_user, $ftp_pw) OR die("<br>ftp-login failed");
ftp_pasv($conn_id, true);

#*********************************************************************
# create filelist (recursiv)
#*********************************************************************
$files    = array(); # must be defined here
$files    = raw_list("$startdir");

#*********************************************************************
# print result
#*********************************************************************
$i = 0; $count = count($files);
while ($i < $count):
  echo "$files[$i]<br>";
  $i++;
endwhile;
ftp_close($conn_id);

#*********************************************************************
# rawlist in recursive form (without parameter true!!!)
#*********************************************************************
function raw_list($folder)
{
Global $conn_id;
Global $suffix;
Global $files;
$suffixes = explode(",", $suffix);
$list     = ftp_rawlist($conn_id, $folder);
$anzlist  = count($list);
$i = 0;
while ($i < $anzlist):
  $split    = preg_split("/[\s]+/", $list[$i], 9, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
  $ItemName = $split[8];
  $endung   = strtolower(substr(strrchr($ItemName,"."),1));
  $path     = "$folder/$ItemName";
  if (substr($list[$i],0,1) === "d" AND substr($ItemName,0,1) != "."):
#      array_push($files, $path); # write directory in array if desired
     raw_list($path);
  elseif (substr($ItemName,0,2) != "._" AND in_array($endung,$suffixes)):
     array_push($files, $path);
  endif;
  $i++;
endwhile;
return $files;
}
?>

Ueli, Zurich
paul maybe at squirrel mail org 24-Apr-2008 05:13
Regarding converting permissions from symbolic notation to octal, note that Hazem dot Khaled at gmail dot com's chmodnum function produces INCORRECT results.  The resutls are base-10 numbers that only LOOK like they are octal numbers.  The function also ignores setuid, setgid and sticky bits, and will produce incorrect numbers if such a file is encountered.  Instead, this brute-force code works.  Maybe there is something more slick, but this isn't too CPU-intensive (note that it assumes you've error-checked that you indeed have a 10-character string!):

      $permissions = 'drwxr-xr-x';  // or whatever
      $mode = 0;

      if ($permissions[1] == 'r') $mode += 0400;
      if ($permissions[2] == 'w') $mode += 0200;
      if ($permissions[3] == 'x') $mode += 0100;
      else if ($permissions[3] == 's') $mode += 04100;
      else if ($permissions[3] == 'S') $mode += 04000;

      if ($permissions[4] == 'r') $mode += 040;
      if ($permissions[5] == 'w') $mode += 020;
      if ($permissions[6] == 'x') $mode += 010;
      else if ($permissions[6] == 's') $mode += 02010;
      else if ($permissions[6] == 'S') $mode += 02000;

      if ($permissions[7] == 'r') $mode += 04;
      if ($permissions[8] == 'w') $mode += 02;
      if ($permissions[9] == 'x') $mode += 01;
      else if ($permissions[9] == 't') $mode += 01001;
      else if ($permissions[9] == 'T') $mode += 01000;

      printf('Mode is %d decimal and %o octal', $mode, $mode);
weltvolk 04-Jan-2008 06:17
With this handy function based on functions presented here you get the file list in alphabetical order with all directories on top:

<?php
function rawlist_dump() {
  global $ftp_connect;
  $ftp_rawlist = ftp_rawlist($ftp_connect, ".");
  foreach ($ftp_rawlist as $v) {
    $info = array();
    $vinfo = preg_split("/[\s]+/", $v, 9);
    if ($vinfo[0] !== "total") {
      $info['chmod'] = $vinfo[0];
      $info['num'] = $vinfo[1];
      $info['owner'] = $vinfo[2];
      $info['group'] = $vinfo[3];
      $info['size'] = $vinfo[4];
      $info['month'] = $vinfo[5];
      $info['day'] = $vinfo[6];
      $info['time'] = $vinfo[7];
      $info['name'] = $vinfo[8];
      $rawlist[$info['name']] = $info;
    }
  }
  $dir = array();
  $file = array();
  foreach ($rawlist as $k => $v) {
    if ($v['chmod']{0} == "d") {
      $dir[$k] = $v;
    } elseif ($v['chmod']{0} == "-") {
      $file[$k] = $v;
    }
  }
  foreach ($dir as $dirname => $dirinfo) {
      echo "[ $dirname ] " . $dirinfo['chmod'] . " | " . $dirinfo['owner'] . " | " . $dirinfo['group'] . " | " . $dirinfo['month'] . " " . $dirinfo['day'] . " " . $dirinfo['time'] . "<br>";
  }
  foreach ($file as $filename => $fileinfo) {
      echo "$filename " . $fileinfo['chmod'] . " | " . $fileinfo['owner'] . " | " . $fileinfo['group'] . " | " . $fileinfo['size'] . " Byte | " . $fileinfo['month'] . " " . $fileinfo['day'] . " " . $fileinfo['time'] . "<br>";
  }
}
rawlist_dump();
?>
ari at bs-inc dot com 17-Oct-2006 01:24
This is a little cleaner:

function parse_rawlist( $array )
{
    foreach($array as $curraw)
    {
        $struc = array();
        $current = preg_split("/[\s]+/",$curraw,9);

        $struc['perms']  = $current[0];
        $struc['number'] = $current[1];
        $struc['owner']  = $current[2];
        $struc['group']  = $current[3];
        $struc['size']  = $current[4];
        $struc['month']  = $current[5];
        $struc['day']    = $current[6];
        $struc['time']  = $current[7];
        $struc['year']  = $current[8];
        $struc['raw']  = $curraw;
        $structure[$struc['name']] = $struc;
    }
   return $structure;

}
kerbpm 15-Sep-2006 02:31
Your code is ok, just replace $i = 0 instead of 1
Thank you

<?php

function parse_rawlist( $array ) {

   for ( $i = 1; $i < count($array); $i++ ) {

       $current = $array[$i];
  
       $structure[$i]['perms']  = substr($current, 0, 10);
       $structure[$i]['number'] = trim(substr($current, 11, 3));
       $structure[$i]['owner']  = trim(substr($current, 15, 8));
       $structure[$i]['group']  = trim(substr($current, 24, 8));
       $structure[$i]['size']  = trim(substr($current, 33, 8));
       $structure[$i]['month']  = trim(substr($current, 42, 3));
       $structure[$i]['day']    = trim(substr($current, 46, 2));
       $structure[$i]['time']  = substr($current, 49, 5);
       $structure[$i]['name']  = substr($current, 55, strlen($current) - 55);

   }

   return $structure;

}

?>
MSpreij at GMail 09-Sep-2006 05:11
The following was inspired by a few others here, ofcourse ;-)
Works for filenames with spaces (leading, trailing, consecutive and what not), formats the date a little taking year/time into account, leaves out items not in the $filetypes array below, and returns a nice nested assoc array:

<?php

$filetypes = array('-'=>'file', 'd'=>'directory', 'l'=>'link');

$c = ftp_connect('localhost');
ftp_login($c, 'jackcrow', 'banshee');
$data = ftp_rawlist($c, '/users/jackcrow');

foreach($data as $line) {
    if (substr(strtolower($line), 0, 5) == 'total') continue; # first line, skip it
    preg_match('/'. str_repeat('([^\s]+)\s+', 7) .'([^\s]+) (.*)/', $line, $matches); # Here be Dragons
    list($permissions, $children, $owner, $group, $size, $month, $day, $time, $name) = array_slice($matches, 1);
    # if it's not a file, directory or link, I don't really care to know about it :-) comment out the next line if you do
    if (! in_array($permissions[0], array_keys($filetypes))) continue;
    $type = $filetypes[$permissions[0]];
    $date = date('d/m/y H:i', (strpos($time, ':') ? mktime(substr($time, 0, 2), substr($time, -2), 0, $month, $day) : mktime(0,0,0,$month, $day, $time) ) );
    $files[$name] = array('type'=>$type, 'permissions'=>substr($permissions, 1), 'children'=>$children, 'owner'=>$owner, 'group'=>$group, 'size'=>$size, 'date'=>$date);
}

print_r($files);

?>

(I'm using a pretty simple regex pattern (non-space-stuff, whitespace, non-space-stuff etc), but amazingly /it still works!/ K.I.S.S.! The time part in the pattern is done separately to make sure only 1 space is taken out before the filename, which might start with spaces for all you know)
admin at mikeholloway dot co dot uk 03-Dec-2005 02:38
I was having problems picking up the directories on a mac using cjacobsen at pge dot cl's (11-Jan-05) solution. Slight ammendment to the regexp works for me:

ereg("([-dl][rwxstST-]+).* ?([0-9 ]* )?([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z]+[0-9: ]*[0-9])[ ]+(([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})|[0-9]{4}) (.+)", $file, $regs)
d dot lloyd at tnw dot tudelft dot nl 27-Sep-2005 06:22
One comment regaring the method tig3r uses to determine the listing type.

Windows servers can return a listing in unix format if the ftp server has been told to use unix formatting. The only robust solution I have is to try both ereg commands once and see which one successfully returns an array.
tig3r at poczta dot onet dot pl 18-Aug-2005 03:31
Previous example (by davidknoll at o2 dot co dot uk) works well if ftp_systype() returned "UNIX", but sometimes I am experiencing "Windows_NT". Here is some improvement:

<?php
function parsed_listing($path)
{
   $conn = ftp_connect(FTP_HOST);
   ftp_login($conn, FTP_USER, FTP_PASS);
   $systype = ftp_systype($conn_id);
   $list = ftp_rawlist($conn, "-a ".FTP_BASE.$path);
   ftp_close($conn);
   $i = 0;

   foreach ($list as $current) {
      switch ($systype) {
         case "Windows_NT":
         ereg("([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2}) +([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})(AM|PM) +([0-9]+|<DIR>) +(.+)",$current,$split);
         if (is_array($split)) {
            if ($split[3]<70) { $split[3]+=2000; } else { $split[3]+=1900; } // 4digit year fix
            $parsed[$i]['isdir'] = ($split[7]=="<DIR>");
            $parsed[$i]['size'] = $split[7];
            $parsed[$i]['month'] = $split[1];
            $parsed[$i]['day'] = $split[2];
            $parsed[$i]['time/year'] = $split[3];
            $parsed[$i]['name'] = $split[8];
            $i++;
         }
         break;

         case "UNIX":
         default:

// etc.

         break;
      }
   }
   return $parsed;
}
?>
davidknoll at o2 dot co dot uk 14-Jul-2005 04:00
Well, this works for me:

<?php
function parsed_listing($path)
{
    $conn = ftp_connect(FTP_HOST);
    ftp_login($conn, FTP_USER, FTP_PASS);
    $list = ftp_rawlist($conn, "-a ".FTP_BASE.$path);
    ftp_close($conn);
    $i = 0;
    foreach ($list as $current) {
        $split = preg_split("[ ]", $current, 9, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
        if ($split[0] != "total") {
            $parsed[$i]['isdir']        = $split[0]{0} === "d";
            $parsed[$i]['perms']        = $split[0];
            $parsed[$i]['number']    = $split[1];
            $parsed[$i]['owner']        = $split[2];
            $parsed[$i]['group']        = $split[3];
            $parsed[$i]['size']        = $split[4];
            $parsed[$i]['month']        = $split[5];
            $parsed[$i]['day']        = $split[6];
            $parsed[$i]['time/year']    = $split[7];
            $parsed[$i]['name']        = $split[8];
            $i++;
        }
    }
    return $parsed;
}
?>
nate at 8networks dot com 07-May-2005 12:41
this snip fixes the date problem with the listing and sorts out the variables:

$filedata['access_permissions']
$filedata['link_count']
$filedata['uid']
$filedata['gid']
$filedata['size']
$filedata['mod_date_month']
$filedata['mod_date_day']
$filedata['mod_time']
$filedata['name']

list($filedata['access_permissions'], $filedata['link_count'], $filedata['uid'], $filedata['gid'], $filedata['size'], $filedata['mod_date_month'], $filedata['mod_date_day'], $filedata['mod_time'], $filedata['name']) = preg_split("/[\s,]+/", $value);

$filedata['type'] = $filedata['access_permissions']{0};

$filedata['access_permissions'] = substr($filedata['access_permissions'],1);

// now check the date to see if the last modifcation was this year or last.

if ( strrpos($filedata['mod_time'], ':') != 2 ) { $filedata['mod_date'] = $filedata['mod_date_month'] ." " . $filedata['mod_date_day'] . " " . $filedata['mod_time']; $filedata['mod_time'] = "00:00"; } else { $filedata['mod_date'] = $filedata['mod_date_month'] ." " . $filedata['mod_date_day'] . " " . date("Y"); }
john at nm-design dot com 29-Apr-2005 10:14
I'm not a traditional programmer, so I often take a different approach then most programmers. Here's how I get file information from an FTP file list. It's very simple (which I like). Comments are welcome:

    // make your FTP connection calls here, then ...   
    $contents = ftp_rawlist($ftp_id, ".");
   
    echo '<TABLE>';
   
    foreach ($contents as $key => $value) {
   
        $info = explode(" ", $value);
        $clean = array();
        foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
            if (!empty($value)) { $clean[] = $value; }
        } // end foreach loop 2
       
        if ( ($clean[8] != ".") AND ($clean[8] != "..") AND ($clean[8] != "html") AND ($clean[8] != "logs") AND ($clean[8] != "protected") AND ($clean[8] != "sys") ) {
            echo '<TR>';
            print "<TD WIDTH=\"40%\">$clean[8]</TD>"; // name of file
            print "<TD WIDTH=\"20%\" ALIGN=\"CENTER\">$clean[5] $clean[6] $clean[7]</TD>"; // date info
            // prep size
            $size = $clean[4];
            $size = $size / 1000; $size = ceil($size); if ($size <= 0) { $size = 1; }
            if ($size >= 1000) { $measure = "MB"; $size = $size /  1000; } else { $measure = "K"; }
            print "<TD WIDTH=\"20%\" ALIGN=\"CENTER\">$size $measure</TD>"; // size
            echo '<TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="CENTER" BGCOLOR="#FFFFE6" CLASS="bodyBold">'; print "<A HREF=\"$PHP_SELF?Submit=DELETE&file=$clean[8]\">"; echo 'DELETE</A></TD>'; // link to delete file
            echo '</TR>';
        } // end if
       
    } // end foreach loop 1
   
    echo '</TABLE>';
marc dot peterlongo at francetelecom dot com 03-Feb-2005 02:57
When you try:

$path = "directory pathname with spaces";
$list = ftp_rawlist($conn_id,$path);

It doesn't work

but when you try:

$path = "directory pathname with spaces";
ftp_chdir($conn_id,$path);
$list = ftp_rawlist($conn_id,".");

It works
cjacobsen at pge dot cl 11-Jan-2005 05:44
Excelent expresion, but don't match SUID, SGUI and Sticky flags when 'x' is disabled. Fix it with [rwxstST-].

<?php

function itemize_dir($contents) {
   foreach ($contents as $file) {
       if(ereg("([-dl][rwxstST-]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z]+[0-9: ]*[0-9])[ ]+(([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})|[0-9]{4}) (.+)", $file, $regs)) {
           $type = (int) strpos("-dl", $regs[1]{0});
           $tmp_array['line'] = $regs[0];
           $tmp_array['type'] = $type;
           $tmp_array['rights'] = $regs[1];
           $tmp_array['number'] = $regs[2];
           $tmp_array['user'] = $regs[3];
           $tmp_array['group'] = $regs[4];
           $tmp_array['size'] = $regs[5];
           $tmp_array['date'] = date("m-d",strtotime($regs[6]));
           $tmp_array['time'] = $regs[7];
           $tmp_array['name'] = $regs[9];
       }
       $dir_list[] = $tmp_array;
   }
   return $dir_list;
}
$buff = ftp_rawlist($cid, "/");
$items = itemize_dir($buff);

?>
greg at upsdn dot net 19-Dec-2004 11:58
list all (including hidden files and dirs):
<?php
  $contents = ftp_rawlist($conn_id, "-al ".$dir_name);
?>

just as ftp command:
LIST al

"-aF " is equal to '-al', please refer to "ls --help"
greg at upsdn dot net 25-Nov-2004 10:55
The previous regular expression(by Jonathan Almarez,ergye at yahoo dot com and guru at virusas dot lt) is very good.But i found it does not  take into account for directories(number>9)

Change [0-9] to [0-9]*

The code below not only parses:
drwxrwxr-x     9 msik     ia           4096 Nov  5 14:19 Group3

It also parses:
drwxrwxr-x   19 msik     ia           4096 Nov  5 14:19 Group3
3
drwxrwxr-x   119 msik     ia           4096 Nov  5 14:19 Group3
3

0 = file
1 = directory
2 = simlink
<?php

function itemize_dir($contents) {
   foreach ($contents as $file) {
       if(ereg("([-dl][rwxst-]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z]+[0-9: ]*[0-9])[ ]+(([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})|[0-9]{4}) (.+)", $file, $regs)) {
           $type = (int) strpos("-dl", $regs[1]{0});
           $tmp_array['line'] = $regs[0];
           $tmp_array['type'] = $type;
           $tmp_array['rights'] = $regs[1];
           $tmp_array['number'] = $regs[2];
           $tmp_array['user'] = $regs[3];
           $tmp_array['group'] = $regs[4];
           $tmp_array['size'] = $regs[5];
           $tmp_array['date'] = date("m-d",strtotime($regs[6]));
           $tmp_array['time'] = $regs[7];
           $tmp_array['name'] = $regs[9];
       }
       $dir_list[] = $tmp_array;
   }
   return $dir_list;
}
$buff = ftp_rawlist($cid, "/");
$items = itemize_dir($buff);

?>
Jonathan Almarez 24-Nov-2004 03:16
To make the latest correction to the parsing code:

"ergye at yahoo dot com" dosen't take into account for files or directories that are older than a year where instead of showing the time, it shows the year.

The code below not only parses:
drwxrwxr-x   2 503      503          4096 Dec  3 12:12 CVAR

It also parses:
drwxrwxr-x   2 503      503          4096 Dec  3  2003 CVAR

0 = file
1 = directory
2 = simlink
<?php

function itemize_dir($contents) {
   foreach ($contents as $file) {
       if(ereg("([-dl][rwxst-]+).* ([0-9]) ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z]+[0-9: ]*[0-9])[ ]+(([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})|[0-9]{4}) (.+)", $file, $regs)) {
           $type = (int) strpos("-dl", $regs[1]{0});
           $tmp_array['line'] = $regs[0];
           $tmp_array['type'] = $type;
           $tmp_array['rights'] = $regs[1];
           $tmp_array['number'] = $regs[2];
           $tmp_array['user'] = $regs[3];
           $tmp_array['group'] = $regs[4];
           $tmp_array['size'] = $regs[5];
           $tmp_array['date'] = date("m-d",strtotime($regs[6]));
           $tmp_array['time'] = $regs[7];
           $tmp_array['name'] = $regs[9];
       }
       $dir_list[] = $tmp_array;
   }
   return $dir_list;
}
$buff = ftp_rawlist($cid, "/");
$items = itemize_dir($buff);

?>
22-Oct-2004 07:53
Note that there is no standard for the format, therefore don't be suprised when parsing routines for this work perfectly on some servers, and fail horribly on some.
ergye at yahoo dot com 29-Sep-2004 09:52
The previous regular expression is super, but does not take simlinks into account. Change [-d] to [-dl] and instead of indicating directories we should indicate the type of the items:

0 = file
1 = directory
2 = simlink

<?php

function itemize_dir($contents) {
    foreach ($contents as $file) {
        if(ereg("([-dl][rwxst-]+).* ([0-9]) ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z]+[0-9: ]*[0-9]) ([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}) (.+)", $file, $regs)) {
            $type = (int) strpos("-dl", $regs[1]{0});
            $tmp_array['line'] = $regs[0];
            $tmp_array['type'] = $type;
            $tmp_array['rights'] = $regs[1];
            $tmp_array['number'] = $regs[2];
            $tmp_array['user'] = $regs[3];
            $tmp_array['group'] = $regs[4];
            $tmp_array['size'] = $regs[5];
            $tmp_array['date'] = date("m-d",strtotime($regs[6]));
            $tmp_array['time'] = $regs[7];
            $tmp_array['name'] = $regs[8];
        }
        $dir_list[] = $tmp_array;
    }
    return $dir_list;
}

$buff = ftp_rawlist($cid, "/");
$items = itemize_dir($buff);

?>
guru at virusas dot lt 03-Sep-2004 03:31
Lets say only one of these scripts can accept filenames with spaces, but that script doesn't return all info that we may need, so i have modified a little bit one of my script and added some more regexp from here:

<?

$buff = ftp_rawlist($cid,"/");
foreach ($buff as $file)
{
      if(ereg("([-d][rwxst-]+).* ([0-9]) ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([a-zA-Z0-9]+).* ([0-9]*) ([a-zA-Z]+[0-9: ]*[0-9]) ([0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}) (.+)",$file,$regs))
    { 
        if(substr($regs[1],0,1)=="d") $isdir=1; else $isdir=0;
        $tmp_array['line']=$regs[0];
        $tmp_array['isdir']=$isdir;
        $tmp_array['rights']=$regs[1];
        $tmp_array['number']=$regs[2];
        $tmp_array['user']=$regs[3];
        $tmp_array['group']=$regs[4];
        $tmp_array['size']=$regs[5];
        $tmp_array['date']=date("m-d",strtotime($regs[6]));
        $tmp_array['time']=$regs[7];
        $tmp_array['name']=$regs[8];
     }
    $dir_list[]=$tmp_array;
}

?>

The result is smth like that:

  8 =>
    array
      'line' => '-rw-r--r--   1 guru     users           4 Sep  3 09:41 testas testas testas.txt'
      'isdir' => 0
      'rights' => '-rw-r--r--'
      'number' => '1'
      'user' => 'guru'
      'group' => 'users'
      'size' => '4'
      'date' => '09-03'
      'time' => '09:41'
      'name' => 'testas testas testas.txt'
  9 =>
    array
      'line' => 'drwxr-xr-x   3 guru     users        4096 Aug 20 08:54 upload'
      'isdir' => 1
      'rights' => 'drwxr-xr-x'
      'number' => '3'
      'user' => 'guru'
      'group' => 'users'
      'size' => '4096'
      'date' => '08-20'
      'time' => '08:54'
      'name' => 'upload'

Home this will help someone
eros at speedy dot com dot ar 01-Sep-2004 02:06
NO, NO, NO.

The above examples are all wrong, the spaces given in array are not there "just because", its just a tabbed structure. In php we don't have structures like in c/cpp, but the following function will do the job.

<?php

function parse_rawlist( $array ) {

    for ( $i = 1; $i < count($array); $i++ ) {

        $current = $array[$i];
   
        $structure[$i]['perms']  = substr($current, 0, 10);
        $structure[$i]['number'] = trim(substr($current, 11, 3));
        $structure[$i]['owner']  = trim(substr($current, 15, 8));
        $structure[$i]['group']  = trim(substr($current, 24, 8));
        $structure[$i]['size']   = trim(substr($current, 33, 8));
        $structure[$i]['month']  = trim(substr($current, 42, 3));
        $structure[$i]['day']    = trim(substr($current, 46, 2));
        $structure[$i]['time']   = substr($current, 49, 5);
        $structure[$i]['name']   = substr($current, 55, strlen($current) - 55);

    }

    return $structure;

}

?>
soon7 at wanadoo dot fr 14-Jul-2004 02:17
Hi all !
ther is a litlle mistake in the naivesong 's message .
Indeed , you stop to parse too early ...
I tried and fix it like this :
<?
// getting the list
  $list = ftp_rawlist ($ftp_stream, $ftp_directory);
   $folders = array();
   $files = array();
   $links = array();
   for ($i=0; $i<count($list); $i++)
   {
        //----convert tabs to blanks
        //----delete multiple blanks
// Here begin my modifications
list ($permissions, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     list ($number, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     list ($owner, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     list ($group, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     list ($size, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     list ($timeMonth,$list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     list ($timeDay,$list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     list ($timeTime,$list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
     $filename=$list[$i];
// by taking $filename in last position , it works even if there is some space in its name
//then we put it in the m array with the new things
//----ok, put all this into the related array
if ($filename != "." && $filename != "..")
     {
       $m = array();
       $m["name"] = $filename;
       $m["link"] = $filelink;
       $m["size"] = afficherPoidsFichier($size);
       $m["month"] = $timeMonth;
       $m["day"] = $timeDay;
       $m["time"] = $timeTime;
       $m["owner"] = $owner;
       $m["group"] = $group;
       $m["permissions"] = $permissions;
       if (substr($permissions, 0, 1) == "d")
         $folders[count($folders)] = $m;
       else if (substr($permissions, 0, 1) == "l")
         $links[count($files)] = $m;
       else
         $files[count($files)] = $m;
     }
   }
// you can sort $folders , $files , $links after if u want
// afficherPoidsFichier($size) is a little function i found in this site at filesize() , works good !
// Just give the good size
function afficherPoidsFichier($size) {
  $sizes = Array('o', 'Ko', 'Mo', 'Go');
  $ext = $sizes[0];
  for ($i=1; (($i < count($sizes)) && ($size >= 1024)); $i++) {
   $size = $size / 1024;
   $ext  = $sizes[$i];
  }
  return round($size, 2).' '.$ext;
}
?>
naivesong at matiasmoreno dot com dot ar 25-Mar-2004 08:53
I'm afraid I forgot the "parsenext" function in my previous note. Here it is:

<?php

    function parsenext ($s)
    {
      $k = strpos ($s, " ");
      $m = array();
      $m[0] = substr($s, 0, $k);
      $m[1] = substr($s, $k+1);
      return $m;
    }

?>
naivesong at matiasmoreno dot com dot ar 24-Mar-2004 10:41
This script will properly handle FTP servers where the returned date/time differs from the generic mm-dd-YYYY hh:mm:ss format:

<?php

    $list = ftp_rawlist ($ftp_stream, $ftp_directory);

    $folders = array();
    $files = array();
    $links = array();
    for ($i=0; $i<count($list); $i++)
    {
      //----convert tabs to blanks
      $list[$i] = str_replace ("\t", " ", $list[$i]);
      //----delete multiple blanks
      while (($k = strpos($list[$i], "  ")) !== FALSE)
        $list[$i] = substr($list[$i],0,$k+1).trim(substr($list[$i],$k));
      //----split link reference from filename where available
      if (($k = strpos($list[$i], " -> ")) !== FALSE)
      {
        $filelink = substr($list[$i], $k+4);
        $list[$i] = substr($list[$i], 0, $k);
      }
      else
        $filelink = "";
      //----parse filename
      $k = strrpos($list[$i], " ");
      $filename = substr($list[$i], $k+1);
      $list[$i] = substr($list[$i], 0, $k);
      //----parse the rest of info
      list ($permissions, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
      list ($number, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
      list ($owner, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
      list ($group, $list[$i]) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
      list ($size, $time) = parsenext ($list[$i]);
      //----ok, put all this into the related array
      if ($filename != "." && $filename != "..")
      {
        $m = array();
        $m["name"] = $filename;
        $m["link"] = $filelink;
        $m["size"] = $size;
        $m["time"] = $time;
        $m["owner"] = $owner;
        $m["group"] = $group;
        $m["permissions"] = $permissions;
        if (substr($permissions, 0, 1) == "d")
          $folders[count($folders)] = $m;
        else if (substr($permissions, 0, 1) == "l")
          $links[count($files)] = $m;
        else
          $files[count($files)] = $m;
      }
    }
    sort ($folders);
    sort ($files);
    sort ($links);

?>

This script works fine on any raw list that complies with the following format:

permissions number owner group size time name [" -> " link_to]

where time may have whatever format the FTP server wants. ;-)

It also returns folders, files and links in separated sorted lists (got this idea from the note of "postmaster at alishomepage dot com" in this help page).
josh at snaphat dot com 29-Jan-2004 07:23
I fixed jmv AT jmvware DOT com's script:
<?php

$dirline=ereg_replace(" +",' ',$dirline);
$isdir=0;
if (ereg('^d',$dirline)) $isdir=1;
list($permissions,$num,$owner,$group
,$size,$month,$day,$year_time,$name)=split(' ',$dirline);

//added the next lines:
$fix=explode(' ',$dirline);
$fixsize=count($fix);
 if($fixsize > 8)
 {
  for($start=9;$start<$fixsize;$start++)
  {
   $name.=" " . $fix[$start];
  }
 }
?>
06-Jan-2004 03:40
If you write
<?php
rawlist ($ftp, "-a");
?>
The command will be "LIST -a", so the retuned list will also contain hidden files like ".htaccess".

In this case all files and folders of the current directory are contained.
To list another folder, you must change to it with "ftp_chdir".
moonglobe3739 [ A t ] hotmail .com 01-Nov-2003 04:16
hope this helps someone:
<?php
$list = ftp_rawlist($ftp_stream,$dir);
$dirc = array();
foreach ($list as $file)
{
    list($perms,$owner,$group,$size,$mtime,$fname) =
    preg_match('#^([bcdlsp-][rwxtTsS-]{9})\s+(?:[0-9]+)\s+'.
               '([a-zA-Z]+)\s+([a-zA-Z]+)\s+([0-9]+)\s+'.
               '([A-Z][a-z]+ [0-9]{1,2} [0-9]{4} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}) (.*)$#',$file);
    $dirc[$fname]['permissions'] = $perms;
    $dirc[$fname]['owner']       = $owner;
    $dirc[$fname]['group']       = $group;
    $dirc[$fname]['size']        = $size;
    $dirc[$fname]['modtime']     = $mtime;
}
?>
postmaster at alishomepage dot com 19-Oct-2003 05:39
Here we go for a 100% working code... :D

<?

[code]

function cutspaces($str){
    while(substr($str,0,1)==" "){$str=substr($str,1);}
    return $str;}

[code]

$folders=array();
$files=array();
for($i=0;$i<sizeof($list);$i++){
    list($permissions,$next)=split(" ",$list[$i],2);
    list($num,$next)=split(" ",cutspaces($next),2);
    list($owner,$next)=split(" ",cutspaces($next),2);
    list($group,$next)=split(" ",cutspaces($next),2);
    list($size,$next)=split(" ",cutspaces($next),2);
    list($month,$next)=split(" ",cutspaces($next),2);
    list($day,$next)=split(" ",cutspaces($next),2);
    list($year_time,$filename)=split(" ",cutspaces($next),2);
    if($filename!="." && $filename!=".."){
        if(substr($permissions,0,1)=="d"){
            $folders[]=$filename;
        } else {
            $files[]=$filename;}}}
sort($folders);
sort($files);

[code]

?>

so this will simply "get" all the information WITHOUT being in any case interfered with some spaces, ... etc etc... It will even put files in a $files array and folders in a $folders array, and sort them, so you will be able of using all this later

and: the "folders" will NOT contain "." and ".." ;)

so you can use all this to make a beautiful FTP interface... later on you could for example put permissions and etc etc in other arrays to use them in your result... cute....
postmaster at alishomepage dot com 19-Oct-2003 05:05
Another "formula" for decoding the rawlist: the ide is that normaly a "ls" contains info like below:

<file rights> <number> <owner> <group> <date> <time> <filename>

and: the "time" contains a ":" (which is NOT contained in any of the other infos -if we reversely read the array)

and, in the case the "time" would not exist, i have done a "protection script" that would try to find out using the year... Yet that may NOT always work since a user name or group name MAY contain an item like "1999" etc... (and i did not check the date format reversely -on the filename first- since a probability of presence is higher of a date is MUCH higher in a filename)

So here we go:

<?

[... code ...]

$fnTest=array("198","199","200","201","202");

[... code ...]

$j=0;
$strrpos=strrpos($list[$i],":");
while($strrpos==0){
    $strrpos=strpos($list[$i],$fnTest[$j]);
    $j++;}
if($j){
    $strrpos+=2+strlen($fnTest[$j]);
}else{
    $strrpos+=4;}
$elmt=substr($list[$i],$strrpos);

[... code ...]

?>

and $elmt would *normally* contain the info we want... but i'm still working on it!
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