openssl_csr_get_subject

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

openssl_csr_get_subject — 返回CSR的主题

说明

openssl_csr_get_subject ( mixed $csr , bool $use_shortnames = true ) : array

openssl_csr_get_subject() 返回csr中专有名称信息的主题，其中包含了通用名称 (CN), 机构名称 (O), 国家名 (C) 等字段。

参数

csr: See CSR parameters for a list of valid values.
use_shortnames: shortnames 控制着数据如何在数组中被索引 - 如果 shortnames 为 true (默认) 将使用简称形式对字段进行索引，否则将使用全称形式 - 比如： CN 就是 commonName 的简称形式。

返回值

成功时返回 true，或者在失败时返回 false。

范例

Example #1 openssl_csr_get_subject() 范例


<?php
$subject = array(
    "countryName" => "CA",
    "stateOrProvinceName" => "Alberta",
    "localityName" => "Calgary",
    "organizationName" => "XYZ Widgets Inc",
    "organizationalUnitName" => "PHP Documentation Team",
    "commonName" => "Wez Furlong",
    "emailAddress" => "wez@example.com",
);
$private_key = openssl_pkey_new(array(
    "private_key_bits" => 2048,
    "private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
));
$configargs = array(
    'digest_alg' => 'sha512WithRSAEncryption'
);
$csr = openssl_csr_new($subject, $privkey, $configargs);
print_r(openssl_csr_get_subject($csr));
?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

Array
(
    [C] => CA
    [ST] => Alberta
    [L] => Calgary
    [O] => XYZ Widgets Inc
    [OU] => PHP Documentation Team
    [CN] => Wez Furlong
    [emailAddress] => wez@example.com
)

参见

openssl_csr_new() - 生成一个 CSR
openssl_csr_get_public_key() - 返回CSR的公钥
openssl_x509_parse() - 解析一个X509证书并作为一个数组返回信息

User Contributed Notes

Steve 27-May-2016 12:51


This function may not return name fields in the order they appear in the certificate.  For example, this CSR:



-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

MIHsMIGUAgEAMDIxEDAOBgNVBAsMB3VuaXQgIzExDDAKBgNVBAoMA29yZzEQMA4G

A1UECwwHdW5pdCAjMjBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHA0IABGvZnFxGuVzJ

hOKPs5RNxZBS4vY6ERaqm5tKMGOhxLSfv/dpjDtNNdSHkIGNjYxclHYhxG0ku7BY

PA5uPIjng1SgADAKBggqhkjOPQQDAgNHADBEAiB4GXhhbEU1UFTCe0dwJnKHTQuI

xzYL5FnyhmKdixN/0gIgBXSm9S8L/oJ6rBxemin/V/xKv5jy4TEZuz84nnshxQQ=

-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----



When processed by 'openssl -noout -subject' gives this:



subject=/OU=unit #1/O=org/OU=unit #2



On the other hand, 'var_dump( openssl_csr_get_subject( "..." ) )' will produce this:



csr = array(2) {

  ["OU"]=>

  array(2) {

    [0]=>

    string(7) "unit #1"

    [1]=>

    string(7) "unit #2"

  }

  ["O"]=>

  string(3) "org"

}



As you can see, ordering information (which may be important for some applications) is lost.

pdm at wp dot pl 21-Aug-2015 10:11


openssl_csr_get_subject('somedomain.com',false);

return

array(7) {

  ["countryName"]=> string "XX"

  ["stateOrProvinceName"]=> string "xxxxxxxxx"

  ["localityName"]=> string "xxxxxxxx"

  ["organizationName"]=> string "xxxxxxxxx"

  ["organizationalUnitName"]=>string "xxxx"

  ["commonName"]=>string "xxx"

  ["emailAddress"]=>string "xxx"

}



 openssl_csr_get_subject('somedomain.com',true);

return

array(7) {

  ["C"]=> string "XX"

  ["ST"]=> string "xxxxxxxxx"

  ["L"]=> string "xxxxxxxx"

  ["O"]=> string "xxxxxxxxx"

  ["OU"]=>string "xxxx"

  ["CN"]=>string "xxx"

  ["emailAddress"]=>string "xxx"

}

mikko koivu 21-Jul-2010 09:10


this function does not yet return SANs (subject alternative names) fields for UC certificates like those used in exchange 2007.

stephan[at]strato-rz[dot]de 21-Jan-2009 01:13


The returning assoziative array is indexed with the fields

in the subject so you should have a array key named CN,OU and so on.