xmlrpc_encode

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5, PHP 7)

xmlrpc_encode — 为 PHP 的值生成 XML

说明

xmlrpc_encode ( mixed $value ) : string

Warning

此函数是实验性的。此函数的表象，包括名称及其相关文档都可能在未来的 PHP 发布版本中未通知就被修改。使用本函数风险自担。

Warning

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User Contributed Notes

remi 13-May-2009 01:56


This xmlrpc_encode function doesn't generate the "methodResponse" tag required by some clients.





Using xmlrpc_encode_request seems better:





<?php


$xmlresponse = xmlrpc_encode_request(NULL, $phpresponse);





xmlrpc_encode(1) generate


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<params>


<param>


 <value>


  <int>1</int>


 </value>


</param>


</params>





xmlrpc_encode_request(NULL,1) generate


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>


<methodResponse>


<params>


 <param>


  <value>


   <int>1</int>


  </value>


 </param>


</params>


</methodResponse>


?>

dave dot wilcock at gmail dot com 21-Sep-2007 07:05


Worth noting, you can use this function to generate fault response xml.



If you pass a pre-determined array into this function, as follows



<?

$myArray = array ("faultCode"=>1,"faultString"=>"Too many params");

$xml = xmlrpc_encode($myArray);

?>



... you will get output much like the following:



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<fault>

<value>

 <struct>

  <member>

   <name>faultCode</name>

   <value>

    <int>4</int>

   </value>

  </member>

  <member>

   <name>faultString</name>

   <value>

    <string>Too many params</string>

   </value>

  </member>

 </struct>

</value>

</fault>



All that is needed to do here to make it valid XML-RPC is inject some of your own methodResponse tags.



Check the XML-RPC specification at http://www.xmlrpc.com/spec

08-Jun-2006 07:32


Another quirk (more of a bug i think) is the automatic encoding of hashes where all keys that begin with a digit between 1 and 9 are lost:

http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=37746



Luckily I found a quick workaround. Just append chr(0x00) to your keys and the xmlrpc response will be correct. Maybe this will apply to encoding of hashes for requests too.

Amir.LaherATcomplinetDOTcom 26-Aug-2005 01:54


Beware this quirk: when you xmlrpc_encode a hash into xmlrpc, numeric keys will not be kept. Even strings containing numbers-only will be lost.



i.e.: xmlrpc_decode(xmlrpc_encode(array('123'=>456)));

returns: array(0=>456);



Apparently this is intentional functionality (see http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=21949)



2 workarounds: 

1. prepend/append a string (even whitespace) to all keys, and strip them out at the other end. eg array('key_123'=>456);

2. create an array of hashes. array(array('key'=>123,'value'=>456));



I favour the second option because it's more deliberate.



... this also applies to xmlrpc_encode_request()

hfuecks at pinkgoblin dot com 15-Aug-2002 08:16


This function would be used by an XML-RPC server to convert PHP variables into an XML-RPC response.



It would be used within the PHP functions defined using xmlrpc_server_register_method()



Uses PHP variable reflection to assign the correct data types for the XML-RPC response. For example;



<?php

$params = array ( "one"=>"red","two"=>"blue","three"=>"green" );



$response = xmlrpc_encode ( $params );



echo ( $response );

?>



Produces;



<?xml version='1.0' encoding="utf-8" ?>

<params>

<param>

 <value>

  <struct>

   <member>

    <name>one</name>

    <value>

     <string>red</string>

    </value>

   </member>

   <member>

    <name>two</name>

    <value>

     <string>blue</string>

    </value>

   </member>

   <member>

    <name>three</name>

    <value>

     <string>green</string>

    </value>

   </member>

  </struct>

 </value>

</param>

</params>



While

<?php

$params = array ( "red", "blue", "green" );



$response = xmlrpc_encode ( $params );



echo ( $response );

?>



produces;



<?xml version='1.0' encoding="utf-8" ?>

<params>

<param>

 <value>

  <array>

   <data>

    <value>

     <string>red</string>

    </value>

    <value>

     <string>blue</string>

    </value>

    <value>

     <string>green</string>

    </value>

   </data>

  </array>

 </value>

</param>

</params>



And 



<?php

$params = 1;



$response = xmlrpc_encode ( $params );



echo ( $response );

?>



produces



<?xml version='1.0' encoding="utf-8" ?>

<params>

<param>

 <value>

  <int>1</int>

 </value>

</param>

</params>



It's useful to be aware of the settype() function (http://www.php.net/settype).



For binary base64 data and XML-RPC iso8601 date times the xmlrpc_set_type() function should be used on a PHP variable before using xmlrpc_encode()