mysqli::ping

mysqli_ping

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

mysqli::ping -- mysqli_ping — ping 一个连接，或者如果连接处于断开状态，重新连接

说明

面向对象风格

mysqli::ping ( ) : bool

过程化风格

mysqli_ping ( mysqli $link ) : bool

检查到服务器的连接是否还正常。在启用 mysqli.reconnect 选项的前提下，如果连接已经断开， ping 操作会尝试重新建立连接。

Note: mysqlnd 驱动会忽略 php.ini 中的 mysqli.reconnect 选项，所以它不会自动重连。

客户端建立连接之后，长时间处于闲置状态，可以用此函数来检查服务器是否关闭了这个连接，如有必要，将会自动重新建立到服务器的连接。

参数

link: 仅以过程化样式：由mysqli_connect() 或 mysqli_init() 返回的链接标识。

返回值

成功时返回 true，或者在失败时返回 false。

范例

Example #1 mysqli::ping() 例程

面向对象风格


<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");

/* 检查连接 */
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
    printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $mysqli->connect_error);
    exit();
}

/* 检查连接是否还活跃 */
if ($mysqli->ping()) {
    printf ("Our connection is ok!\n");
} else {
    printf ("Error: %s\n", $mysqli->error);
}

/* 关闭连接 */
$mysqli->close();
?>

过程化风格


<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");

/* 检查连接 */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

/* 检查连接是否还活跃 */
if (mysqli_ping($link)) {
    printf ("Our connection is ok!\n");
} else {
    printf ("Error: %s\n", mysqli_error($link));
}

/* 关闭连接 */
mysqli_close($link);
?>

以上例程会输出：

Our connection is ok!

User Contributed Notes

root at jusme dot org 21-Sep-2015 10:00


As jay at grooveshark dot com very helpfully pointed out, the mysqlnd driver which is becoming pretty standard does not obey reconnect commands. If you have a DB wrapper class (which hopefully you do) you can implement your own version of ping() such as:



<?php



class db extends mysqli

{

    private $db_host;

    private $db_user;

    private $db_pass;

    private $db_name;

    private $persistent;



    public function __construct($db_host, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_name, $persistent = true)

    {

        $this->db_host = $db_host;

        $this->db_user = $db_user;

        $this->db_pass = $db_pass;

        $this->db_name = $db_name;

        $this->persistent = $persistent;



        parent::init();

        parent::options(MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 1);

        @parent::real_connect(($this->persistent ? 'p:' : '') . $this->db_host, $this->db_user, $this->db_pass, $this->db_name);



        if ($this->connect_errno)

            die("All DB servers down!\n");

    }



    public function ping()

    {

        @parent::query('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()');



        if ($this->errno == 2006)

            $this->__construct($this->db_host, $this->db_user, $this->db_pass, $this->db_name, $this->persistent);

    }

...

}



$db = new db(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASS, DB_NAME);

// Some code that potentially takes a really long time to execute goes here

// Ping for safety to try to gracefully reconnect

$db->ping();

// Now we should be able to run queries again

$db->query('SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()');



?>



If you wanted you could even put "$this->ping();" at the top of db::query() to avoid any explicit reconnection calls but I wouldn't recommend it due to the (slight) overhead of running the cheap "SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()" query every time prior to running your real intended query. There are probably even cheaper queries to run in favor of "SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()" but it was the first that came to mind and is cheap enough for most purposes since you shouldn't be calling ping() a whole bunch anyway.

snooops84 at googlemail dot com 13-Feb-2015 08:56


The behaviour about the option mysqli.reconnect is default set to Off at Debian PHP Packages. So i would recommend to update the first line description about the recommendation at the option mysqli.reconnect. (practice note ;))

jay at grooveshark dot com 27-Sep-2014 12:07


This does not work with mysqlnd and is marked as wontfix: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52561