Closure 类

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

简介

用于代表匿名函数的类.

匿名函数会产生这种类型的对象。这个类带有一些方法允许在匿名函数创建后对其进行更多的控制。

除了此处列出的方法，还有一个 __invoke 方法。这是为了与其他实现了 __invoke()魔术方法的对象保持一致性，但调用匿名函数的过程与它无关。

类摘要

Closure {

/* 方法 */

private __construct ( )

public static bind ( Closure $closure , object|null $newThis , object|string|null $newScope = "static" ) : Closure|null

public bindTo ( object $newthis , mixed $newscope = 'static' ) : Closure

public call ( object $newThis , mixed ...$args ) : mixed

public static fromCallable ( callable $callback ) : Closure

}

Closure::__construct — 用于禁止实例化的构造函数
Closure::bind — 复制一个闭包，绑定指定的$this对象和类作用域。
Closure::bindTo — 复制当前闭包对象，绑定指定的$this对象和类作用域。
Closure::call — 绑定并调用闭包
Closure::fromCallable — 将 callable 转换为闭包

User Contributed Notes

joe dot scylla at gmail dot com 08-Apr-2016 08:46


Small little trick. You can use a closures in itself via reference.



Example to delete a directory with all subdirectories and files:



<?php

$deleteDirectory = null;

$deleteDirectory = function($path) use (&$deleteDirectory) {

    $resource = opendir($path);

    while (($item = readdir($resource)) !== false) {

        if ($item !== "." && $item !== "..") {

            if (is_dir($path . "/" . $item)) {

                $deleteDirectory($path . "/" . $item);

            } else {

                unlink($path . "/" . $item);

            }

        }

    }

    closedir($resource);

    rmdir($path);

};

$deleteDirectory("path/to/directoy");

?>

luk4z_7 at hotmail dot com 14-Jun-2015 05:42


Scope

A closure encapsulates its scope, meaning that it has no access to the scope in which it is defined or executed. It is, however, possible to inherit variables from the parent scope (where the closure is defined) into the closure with the use keyword:



function createGreeter($who) {

              return function() use ($who) {

                  echo "Hello $who";

              };

}



$greeter = createGreeter("World");

$greeter(); // Hello World



This inherits the variables by-value, that is, a copy is made available inside the closure using its original name.

font: Zend Certification Study Guide.

chuck at bajax dot us 09-Jun-2015 04:16


This caused me some confusion a while back when I was still learning what closures were and how to use them, but what is referred to as a closure in PHP isn't the same thing as what they call closures in other languages (E.G. JavaScript).



In JavaScript, a closure can be thought of as a scope, when you define a function, it silently inherits the scope it's defined in, which is called its closure, and it retains that no matter where it's used.  It's possible for multiple functions to share the same closure, and they can have access to multiple closures as long as they are within their accessible scope.



In PHP,  a closure is a callable class, to which you've bound your parameters manually.



It's a slight distinction but one I feel bears mentioning.

Closure 类

简介

类摘要

Table of Contents

User Contributed Notes